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•Reservoir Liners •For storing water in arid regions. 13.Stormwater Retention Ponds •Prevent runoff from contaminating local groundwater.

•Heap Leach Pads •Collect valuable minerals (e.g., gold, copper) by leaching solution through ore. 10.Tailings Storage Facilities •Contain slurry or waste from mining processes. 11.Secondary Containment Systems •Prevent oil or chemical spills from tanks or pipelines from contaminating soil.

•Pond Liners for Fish Farming •Maintain water levels and quality in aquaculture systems. 8.Manure Lagoons and Biogas Plants •Line pits to prevent seepage of manure or biogas slurry into the soil.

•Landfills (Waste Management) •Bottom liners: Prevent leachate from contaminating groundwater. •Caps (covers): Prevent rainwater infiltration and gas escape. 5.Wastewater Treatment Ponds •Line evaporation ponds and treatment basins to prevent contamination. 6.Hazardous Material Containment •Contain chemicals and prevent leaks in industrial zones.

1. Canal and Ditch Liners •Prevent water seepage in irrigation canals and drainage ditches. 2.Tunnels and Underground Structures •Waterproofing for tunnels and basements. 3.Roofing Systems •Used as waterproof barriers in flat roofs.